常识化学（Commonsense chemistry）.docVIP

常识化学（Commonsense chemistry） 1.Na, K: air; anti oxidation, preserved in kerosene (or liquid hydrocarbons), (save sealed with paraffin Li). With tweezers, glass cutting, absorbed the kerosene, then put the rest in kerosene. 2.: the preservation of white phosphorus oxidation in the water, cool, dark. Immediately into the water with tweezers, long handle knife cut, dry water filter. 3. Br2: toxic volatile liquid, Sheng in the fine grinding mouth bottle, and water seal. Tight cap. 4.I2: Yi Shenghua, and has a strong pungent odor, should be stored in a wax sealed bottle, placed at low temperature. 5.. HNO3, AgNO3: see the light decomposition, should be kept in a brown bottle, on the cold dark place. 6. solid caustic soda: deliquescent, easy drying application jar sealed preservation. The bottle with a rubber plug tightly or with plastic lid tightly. 7.NH3 H2O: volatile, low temperature should be sealed and put. 8.C6H6, C6H5, CH3CH2OH, CH3CH2OCH2CH3, CH3, volatile, flammable, sealed and stored at lower temperature, and keep away from fire. 9.Fe2+ H2SO3 and its salt solution, salt solution, hydrogen sulfate and salt solution: because of easy oxidation by air, not the place for a long time, should be prepared when using. 10. brine, lime water, silver ammonia solution, Cu (OH) 2 suspension, all with the distribution with the use of not placing a long time. Twelve, the middle school chemistry and the 0 of the relevant experimental problems in 4 cases and the decimal point problem The top 1. scale burette is 0. The decimal point is two 2. scale cylinder bottom is 0. As a decimal point 3. thermometer intermediate scale is 0. The decimal point for a central scale 4. tray balance value is 0. As a decimal point Thirteen, the gas can do the fountain experiment 1, NH3, HCl, HBr, HI and other easily gas can be dissolved in water of the fountain experiment. 2, CO2, Cl2, SO2 and C2H2, and 3 sodium hydroxide solution; C2H2 reaction with bromine water Fourteen, according to the strength o