浅析土木工程专业毕业设计常见结构计算问题（Analysis of common structure design of graduation project of Civil Engineering Specialty）.docVIP

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浅析土木工程专业毕业设计常见结构计算问题（Analysis of common structure design of graduation project of Civil Engineering Specialty）.doc

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浅析土木工程专业毕业设计常见结构计算问题（Analysis of common structure design of graduation project of Civil Engineering Specialty）

浅析土木工程专业毕业设计常见结构计算问题（Analysis of common structure design of graduation project of Civil Engineering Specialty） 1. common problems in the calculation of load and its effect 1.1. The conversion and folding of live load reduction For the continuous beam of one-way slab in, often ignore the secondary beam of the plate, beam constraint on the beam by hinged support determine the calculation diagram, when considering the most unfavorable layout of floor live load when rotating bearing the actual internal force of continuous beam plate decreases the large calculation error. This should be considered equivalent live load, namely in the premise of maintaining total load at the same time, some live load calculation of internal force for the conversion of constant load, reduce the error brought by the calculation diagram. In this live load calculation and floor beam inner force by the most unfavorable arrangement must consider, but I was designed according to the live load covered way for internal force, so there is no need to consider the live load conversion, using elastic method only midspan moment expansion of 1.1 ~ 1.2 times of adjustment, the 1.2 times. In the calculation of floor beams and columns, when considering the floor live load is not possible to load code given standard value and everywhere all the building roof, need to consider the live load reduction. For the classroom, laboratory, reading room, conference room, hospital outpatient room building, the floor beams and columns and their subordinate area is more than 50m2, the reduction coefficient was 0.9. 1.2. The calculation of structural self vibration cycle of earthquake The author is the design of the mass and the stiffness of the frame structure is evenly distributed along the height of the hand count earthquake using the bottom shear method, the bottom shear force is equal to the product of the natural period corresponding to the seismic influence coefficient and equivalent gravity load representative val