海拔对电气设备的影响（The effect of altitude on electrical equipment）.docVIP

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海拔对电气设备的影响（The effect of altitude on electrical equipment）.doc

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海拔对电气设备的影响（The effect of altitude on electrical equipment）

海拔对电气设备的影响（The effect of altitude on electrical equipment） Effects of altitude on electrical products With the increase of altitude, the atmospheric pressure drop, air density and humidity reduced, its characteristic is: A, air pressure or air density is low; B, low temperature, large temperature changes; C, air absolute humidity is smaller; D, solar irradiance is higher; E, less precipitation; F, the annual strong wind days; G, soil temperature is low, and the freezing period. These characteristics have the following four big influence on the electrical performance of the product, listed as follows: 1, air pressure or air density reduction 1) influence on the dielectric strength To reduce the pressure of air or air density, the decrease of strength caused by external insulation. In the altitude range to 5000m, every 1000m increase the average air pressure 7.7~10.5kPa lower insulation strength reduction 8%~13%. 2) on the electrical breakdown voltage effect on the design of the product, because the clearance has been fixed, with reduced air pressure, decrease the breakdown voltage. In order to ensure the products in the plateau has enough anti breakdown ability, we must increase the clearance. The clearance of electric products for plateau press table corrected. 3) and the influence on the corona discharge voltage A, high altitude and low pressure to reduce the partial discharge inception voltage of high-voltage motor, reduce the corona inception voltage, corona corrosion; B, high altitude and low pressure power capacitor internal pressure drop, resulting in partial discharge inception voltage decreases; C, high altitude and low air pressure to reduce lightning arrester cavity voltage, resulting in reduced power frequency discharge voltage. 4) effect on the switch electric arc extinction performance To reduce the air pressure or density of air to air medium switch electric arc extinguishing performance decreased, breaking capacity decreased and shorten the life of po