碳纳米管材料的发展（Development of carbon nanotube materials）.docVIP

碳纳米管材料的发展（Development of carbon nanotube materials） Review of the development of carbon nanotubes Abstract: carbon nanotubes because of its unique structure and excellent physical and chemical properties, and has broad application prospect and huge commercial value. This paper reviews the development course, the carbon nanotube structure performance, application prospect and development trend of carbon nanotubes. Keywords: carbon nanotubes, composite material, application Preface： 1.1 introduction of carbon nanotubes Carbon nanotube is a kind of special structure (radial size to the nanometer scale, the axial size of micrometer, both ends of the pipe are basically closed) one-dimensional quantum materials, can be regarded as by the lamellar structure of graphite rolled seamless hollow nano coaxial cylinder, both ends of a sealing cap by the fullerene hemisphere. According to the classification of lamellar graphite layers, can be divided into single walled carbon nanotubes and multi walled carbon nanotubes. Single walled carbon nanotubes can be regarded as a single flake graphite curled, and multi walled carbon nanotubes can be understood as a set of single wall carbon nanotubes with different diameters of about 0.34 n m distance between layers. Carbon nanotubes have combined with chemical composition and morphology of the simplest atom, it shows the physical and chemical properties of the rich and colorful of the structure and the associated. Because it can be regarded as a cylinder of flake graphite, thus it has the excellent properties of graphite, such as heat resistance, corrosion resistance, thermal shock, heat transfer and good conductivity, self-lubricating property and biocompatibility of a series of comprehensive performance. But the scale and structure of carbon nanotubes, and carbon atoms combine topology factors and gives the carbon nanotubes extremely performance alone and has a wide application prospect. The development of 1.2 carbon nanotubes Electron