市政学、市基础设施及公用事业管理.doc

第章城市基础设施及公用事业管理城市基础设施概述在城市基础设施中，城市公用事业是重要的组成部分，也是国民经济中的重要一环。国市政建设投入不足 地方热衷卖公用事业赚钱第二节 城市基础设施管理第三节 城市公用事业管理《中国城市公用事业绿皮书NO.2—城市化背景下公用事业改革的中国经验》公用事业的上述特征使其在产生之日起便陷入公共性和经济性的两难之中。所谓公共性与普遍服务相关，所谓经济性与提供服务的可维持程度相关。从经济性的角度观察，如果公用事业企业化经营，因盈利的约束，在降低成本，改善效率的同时，因自然垄断极易形成价格的提高，歧视性定价和对高支付能力区域服务的“撇奶油”行为等，这势必伤害普遍服务目标。从公共性的角度观察，低收费或者免费最能满足普遍服务目标，这必然造成需求过度并需要政府的介入和巨额的财政支持，而一旦财政能力有限，其可持续性便令人怀疑。 for examination and approval, to return part or all of the loan in advance. 5.8 contract contract specific requirements: first, the borrower and other clients; Second, loan person double charge and other parties signed a contract with the borrower and agent signature of contract; Third, customers signed loan contract, contract of natural person, must be checked and fingerprinted by himself, you may not use personal name instead be signed, shall not authorize others to sign; Four, the pledgor, mortgagor due to special reasons not to sign the contract, may authorize others to sign the contract and retained after the notary notarized power of Attorney (parties abroad, outside the territory of China sent or delivered by a power of attorney shall be certified by the notary public of the country, and certified by the Embassy or Consulate in the country). Agent required to audit mandates are clear, the content is complete (a power of Attorney sample record form five), whether the expiration date within PART_STORE_00102). Rule2 2nd set of goods was moved to the 2nd from the left the cage inside the vehicle Click on smart properties of oriented window screen to the right of [login rule] the period of validity, and audit the original identity card of the authorized person, and keep copies. Contracts signed by the authorized person authorized, in the signature bar marked authorized person, and signed by the authorized persons name; Five, contract signing and client identity, signature, fingerprint is clear; Six, fill in the contract specification subject to change should be stamped with the account manager