钢筋压弯机的设计.doc

刚筋弯曲机的设计 机械电子工程专业学生????韦忠爽 指导教师???闫冰洁 摘要：钢筋弯曲机是建筑工地必不可少的机械，能有效的提高生产效率，减少工人劳动强度，提高钢筋弯曲精度。本文所设计的钢筋弯曲机适用于弯曲Φ4-Φ20毫米的钢筋，其传动机构为全封闭式，采用两级变速，工作转速满足弯曲要求，使加工效率高、加工精度高、劳动强度小。钢筋的弯曲角度由工作盘侧面的触杆与限位开关调节，打弯钢筋后可以自动归位，能实现弯曲角度的自动化。与目前实际应用的各种钢筋弯曲机相比，本机操作简单，弯曲形状一致，调节方便，性能稳定。本文 关键词：钢筋弯曲机； ? The Design of Bending Machine for?Rebar Student majoring in?Machinery and electronics engineering students?????Cui Hailing Tutor??Yan Bingjie Abstract：Bending machine for steel bars is essential to building industry, which can effectively improve the production efficiency, reduce labor intensity and improve the accuracy of bending for the steel bars. The bending machine designed is suitable for the steel bars with various diameters from 4 to 20 millimeters, which is enclosed entirely. With two speed transmission, the bending machine has the characteristic of high efficiency, high precision and low labor intensity. The bending angle is adjusted by the bar along the working disc and the limit switch, with which the bar having been bent can return to the original position to realize the automation of bending process. Compared to the bending machines applied presently, the machine designed has some obvious advantages, such as easy operating, uniformity of bending angle, convenient adjustment and high stability.?In this paper, the reinforcing steel bending machines working principle, working process and transmission scheme, choice of motor and countertops made a detailed introduction. Key?words:?bending machine for rebar；?Transmission scheme；electric motor；??bending ang引言 我国工程建筑机械行业这些年能够快速发展的原因主要有两方面，第一方面是参考国外的先进技术来提升自身产品的质量，此外国内劳动力价格低是一个很重要的原因，第二方面是国家多年来一直实施的积极的财政政策更是促使行业增长的根本动力和原因。 随着我国建筑行业的快速发展，为了响应政府建筑单位对钢筋制做自动化技术的要，需一种适用范围，消耗低，质量高效率高的钢筋弯曲机。通过对各种钢筋弯曲机，现有很多的，各零部件很大设计很大的发展改进。 因此，需要在各种钢筋弯曲机的基础上，对原的传动能力和承载性能进行改进，设计一种满足高水准工程建设的需要，并且可能的对钢筋的适用范围。在各种建筑工程中，钢筋弯曲机。因此，国内外有很多技术人员正在研究钢筋弯曲机，[1-2]。1991年黄立新地阐述了产的GW4O型半自动钢筋弯曲机的工作原理； 1996年刘鸿鹰对GW40B型的钢筋弯曲机地研究；丹麦Sterna公司生产了Unimatic 18 VS的自动的钢筋成型加工机，2000年，又Twinmatic 1的