与南方主网联网对海南电网安全稳定的影响研究.docVIP

海南电网与南方电网主网联网后的电网特性研究 赵勇1，胡剑琛2，俞悦2，胡飞雄3，陈建斌1，魏国清2，吴小辰1 1. 中国南方电网技术研究中心，广州，510623；2. 海南电网公司，海口，570203；3. 中国南方电网电力调度通信中心，广州，510623 On Characteristics of Hainan Power Grid Interconnected with China Southern Power Grid ZHAO Yong1，Hu Jian-chen2，YU Yue2，HU Fei-xiong3，CHEN Jian-bin1，WEI Guo-qing2，WU Xiao-chen1 （1. CSG Technology Research Center, Guangzhou, 510623, China; 2. Hainan Power Grid, Haikou, 570203, China; 3. CSG Dispatching and Communication Certer, Guangzhou, 510623, China） ABSTRACT: From different viewpoints of power flow, short circuit currents, frequency stability, voltage stability, transient stability, and dynamic stability, influence of the interconnection between Hainan and China Southern Power Grid on Hainan Power Grid is detailedly analysed. The interconnection has less influence on power flow and short circuit currents of Hainan Power Grid, after the interconnection, frequency stability of Hainan Power Grid is remarkablely enhanced, voltage stability is improved to a certain extent, however, transient angle stability is decreased. The interonnection bring a new Low Frequency Oscillation Mode between Hainan and the main Grid, whereas its damping ration meets corresponding regulation. Comprehensively, the stability of hainan power grid is enhanced after the interconnection. KEY WORDS： China Southern Power Grid；Hainan Power Grid；Interconnection；Stability；Characteristics of Power Grid 摘要：从潮流、短路电流、频率稳定、电压稳定、功角稳定和动态稳定性的角度出发，全面研究了海南电网与南方主网联网对海南电网安全稳定的影响。联网后对海南电网的潮流和短路电流影响不大，海南电网的频率稳定性得到显著改善，电压稳定性有所提高，功角稳定性有所降低，联网后增加了海南相对于主网的振荡模式，但其阻尼满足动态稳定的要求。综合各种稳定情况，联网后海南电网的稳定水平得到了提高。 关键词：南方电网；海南电网；联网；稳定性；电网特性 引言 南方主网与海南电网500kV交流联网工程于2009年6月建成投产，联网后可大大缓解海南电网“大机小网”所带来的频率稳定问题， 但 图1 海南电网2009年地理接线图 Fig.1 Diagram of Hainan Power Grid of 2009 1.2 海南联网工程概况 海南联网工程是我国第一个超高压、长距离、较大容量的跨海联网工程采用500kV交流联网方式线始于广东湛江500kV港城变电站，经125. km架空线路后到南岭终端站，经3km海底电缆到达海南省的林诗岛终端站，经14.5km线路后到500kV福山变电站，福山变电站装750MVA主变压器一组，通过回220kV输电线路 图2 联网工程接线示意图 Fig. Diagram of the Interconnection Project 无功补偿方面，在