基于贝叶斯方法的中医“症-证”分析.pdfVIP

第34卷 第1期 计 算 机 工 程 2008年1月 VoL34 No．1 Computer Engineering January 2008 · 人工智能及识别技术· 文章编号：l00o—-3428(2oo8)ol—_o2l2—_o3 文献标识码：A 中图分类号：TP311 基于贝叶斯方法的中医 “症．证 分析 李仕进 ，陈 蓉It田 玲 ，陈云惠 ，张 昱 ，蒋永光2，于中华 (1．四川大学计算机学院，成都610064；2．成都中医药大学药学院，成都610075) 摘 要：中医“症一证”分析在中医诊断学和中医证候分析中非常重要。该文以数据挖掘技术为手段对选取的古方进行 “症一证”研究，对 古方的主治症状进行规范，挖掘 “症一证”之间的关系，从而判定方剂的主治证、兼治证。为了挖掘中医“症一证”之问的关系，提出了基 于FdXlN的挖掘算法和基于贝叶斯的挖掘算法。对比实验证明，基于贝叶斯方法正确率达到65．76％，高于KNN的62．50％。 关键词：数据挖掘；贝叶斯方法；KNN算法；传统中医药 Symptom-syndrome Relation in TCM Based 0n Bayesian Method LI Shi-jin ，CHEN Rong ，TIAN Ling ，CHEN Yun-hui ，ZHANG Yu ，JIANG Yong-guang ，YU Zhong．hua (1．Computer School，Sichuan University．Chengdu 6 1 0064； 2．Department ofTradtional Chinese Medicine，Chengdu University ofTradtional Chinese Medicine、Chengdu 610075) [Abstract]Analysis of symptom—syndrome relation in TCM(traditional chinese medicine)is one of the most fundamental and important issues for TCM research，which is of great significance for TCM diagnostics and syndrome research．Data mining technology is adopted to analyze the relation on the available ancient prescriptions．Primary symptoms of the ancient prescriptions are standardized．The relation is mined and the mined knowledge is used to judge primary and secondary syndromes of the prescriptions．The mined knowledge reveals the rules about the relation in TCM．Algorithms based on KNN and Bayesian methods are proposed to mine the relation in TCM．And the comparative experiments show that the correct rate of the algorithm based on Bayesian method achieves 65．76％，and is higher than that of the KNN method whose correct rate is 62．50％． [Key words]data mining；Bayesian method；KNN method；traditional Chinese medicine 证候(syndrome)是中医学的一个基本概念，又称证型、病