Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighGrammar分析.ppt

一般现在时 定义: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的 动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态 构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第 三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。 一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x/o结尾的词 +es。以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。 形式: 主语+动词原形+宾语 一般现在时 用法1: 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表 示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week, often, rarely, sometimes, hardly,occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, seldom, once a month, ever, never. Example: He is always late for school. 一般现在时 用法2：表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 Examples: I don’t want it so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.  一般现在时 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或 指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动 作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进 行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状 况，所以第一句用一般现在时，第二句用现在 进行时。 用法3：表示现在的状态。 Examples: The earth moves around the sun. 一般现在时 用法4： 表示格言或警句中。 Example: Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。　　 注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即 使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在 时。 Example: Columbus proved that the earth is round 一般现在时 用法5：表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生 的事。 Examples: He starts next week.　　 We leave very soon.　　 The train starts at 10 o’clock in the morning. 注: 这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go去 come来，leave离开，start出发，begin开始 arrive到达，take off起飞，等。 I am not doing anything. I am staying at home. I am going to write letters. 我不准备干什么。我准备呆在家里，我准备写信。 16. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. (2003全国) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 17. Don’t leave the water _____while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 18. I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I _____ tea. A. prefer B. am preferring C. preferred D. have preferred 19. --John has already come back from America. --Really? I _____. Let’s go and _____ after work. A. don’t know; say hello to B. haven’t known; see him C. have known; to see him D. didn’t know