【复习方略】2014版高考英语(外研版通用)：必修1_Module_5_A_Lesson_in_a_Lab分析.ppt

5. balance n. 天平；秤；平衡 vt. 权衡，使平衡 keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 balance A against B 权衡A和B balance A with/and B 同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面) a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ①(2012·山东高考)These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. 这些因素破坏了岛上的十二个家庭群体的社会平衡。 ②The girl ____ ___ _______ and fell off the balance beam. 那个女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。 ③We have to _______ the needs and tastes of all our customers. 我们要同等重视所有顾客的需要和口味。 ④The doctor advised him to have a ________ diet. 医生建议他饮食要平衡。 lost her balance balance balanced 【助记】 掌握“平衡” 【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 I’d like to check the balance in my account.( ) 余额，结余 【高考链接】 (2012·天津高考)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ______ between work and relaxation. A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 你工作非常努力。你最好保持工作和放松之间的平衡。promise诺言; lead领先; balance平衡; diary日记。keep a balance为固定短语, 意为“保持平衡”, 符合句意, 故选C。 6. add. . . to. . . 往……加入…… ①Please add some sugar to the bread. 请在面包上加些糖。 ②Add these figures up and see what the total is. 把这些数字加起来，看看总数是多少。 ③The costs added up to 10 million American dollars. 费用总计达1，000万美元。 ④Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 烟花使节日之夜更具有吸引力。 【归纳】 ______ 增加；增添 ______ 把……加起来 _________ 总计，共达 【助记】 巧记add短语 add to add up add up to 7. keep(. . .)out of 不让……进入；使……避开 ①She wore a hat to keep the sun out of her eyes. 她戴着帽子遮阳, 保护眼睛。 ②I advise all of you to keep out of the matter. 我劝你们大家都不要介入此事。 【拓展】补全下列“keep”短语 keep(sb. /sth.)_____ _____ sb. /sth. keep(sb. /sth.) ___ sb. /sth. (使某人/物)远离某人/物 keep sth. _____ 阻止；隐瞒 keep 坚持，保持；遵守 keep ___ 持续 keep ___ ____ 跟上；与……保持联系 away from off back to up up with 【高考链接】 (2012·湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ______ his courage. A.