七下复习提纲分析.doc

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 本单元语法： can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，其否定句是在其后加not，可缩写为can’t,变一般疑问句，把can提前。情态动词还有must, may , will ,could,would 例句：I can’t play bsketball./ can you play basketball? 本课重点短语： play chess play the guitar 解释【play与球类、棋类之间不加任何短语或介词，而与乐器类则加the】 例句：I like playing basketball. I like playing the piano. 2 be good at doing 解释【意为擅长干某事，后加动词ing形式】 例句：He is good at playing the guitar. be good with sb 与....相处得很好I am good with my grandfather be good for sth 对----有好处 It is good for your health. help sb with sth = help sb（to）do sth 例句：I help you with English= I help you （to） learn English. tell sb (about) sth告诉某人某事 tell sb to do sth告诉某人干某事 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要干某事 例句：I tell you about the party. / I tell you to play the piano. I tell you not to play the piano. need sb to do sth 解释【意为需要某人干某事】 例句: I need you to play the piano. 6.write to sb 给某人写信 7.说： speak+语言 I can speak English/Chinese Say+强调内容Can you say it in English? tell+强调讲故事 tell a story talk+to/+with sb强调与某人谈话讨论 如：talk with me /talk to me talk about sth 如： We are talking about the thing. 8.也： also在情态动词、助动词、系动词后，实意动词前。 Too在肯定句，疑问句句末、否定句变为either. 例句：I also like playing basketball. / I don’t play bsketball either. I like playing basketball,too. Do you like English too? Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 一 、what time与when 例：What time do you usually get to school ? ----At seven o’clock. When does she exercise? -----On weekends. What time意为“几点”，只表示时间点，提问时回答确切到几点几分。 When意为“何时，什么时候”，即可表示时间点，亦可以表示时间段。 work与job 例：I have an interesting job。 He works at a radio station。 job，可数名词，意为“工作，职业”。 Work 不可数名词，意为：工作 ；动词，意为“干活”。 频度副词（usually，never，always，often） 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词等之后，实意动词之前。 例：She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 We often go there. 我们常去那儿。always其反义词为never。 either……or 要么……要么…… 例：I either watch TV or play computer games. Either or是指两者中的任意一个。常和or连用，译为：不是…就是…；或者…或者…。例如：either you or I.连接主语时，谓语动词和最靠近它的主 语保持一致，即”就近原则”.ither you or I are students Either单独用意为“也不”，