上海高中定语从句_--刘青华分析.ppt

用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系代词”。如： This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young. The school where (= in which) his mother teaches is in the west of the city. 2. where 2. where 用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词+关系代词”。如： There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished. Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school. 3. why 用适当的关系词填空 1. The room ___________________ he once lived is still there. The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother. where/in which (that/which) 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 2. I will never forget the day_______________ I met you. I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together. when/on which (that/which) The reason _____________ I don’t know is known to him. (that/which) why/for which 3. The reason ________________ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time. 38. We went through a period______communications were very difficult in the rural areas. which B.whose C. in which D. with which （2008 上海 ） 【解析】此题考查定语从句的用法。Period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when,而此题中没有when,所以要选择in which相当于in the period,表示时间，作句中的状语。which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此处的“介词+which”中要选择介词in,而不选择with. 定语从句中“介词+which”中介词的选择，一要看先行词，二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。 关系副词的用法注意点 (1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that 或省略。 This is the first time _____ the president has visited the country. (2)当position，stage，point, situation, case等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句，如： Can you think of a situation ______ this expression can be used? 4. 关系副词的用法注意点 (that) where 巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 1) October 1, 1949 was the day______ (__ ______) China was founded. 2) Beijing is the place ______ (____ ______) I came.  3) Is this the reason ____ (___ _____) he didn’t want to see me? when on which where from which why for which 巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 4) Is this the room ______(__ ______) we were living last winte