2014高考英语【牛津·江苏专用】全程复习方略配套(语法精讲) 状语从句.pptVIP

语法精讲系列（六） 状语从句 ;考 查 角 度;1. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after 【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。此题较易，考查固定句型hardly. . . when . . . 的用法，故选A。;2. (2012·山东高考)He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 【解析】选A。考查as引导时间状语从句。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉酒的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当……的时候。故选A。;3. (2012·山东高考)A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 【解析】选B。考查where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。where引导的句子在整个句子中作状语，故选B。;4. (2012·四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what 【解析】选B。考查地点状语从句。句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路，你最好待在你所在的地方等待救援。where表明主句动作发生的地点，故选B。;5. (2012·天津高考)Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though 【解析】选C。考查地点状语从句连词的选择。句意：在毕业典礼上一切如他所愿，井井有条。根据句意，东西被放置在一个地方，用表示地点的状语，所以选C。;6. (2012·重庆高考)—Coach, can I continue with the training? —Sorry, you can’t ______ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A. until　　　　B. before　　　C. as　　　D. unless 【解析】选C。考查原因状语从句引导词as。答句句意：抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。根据语境可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。;7. (2012·辽宁高考)Leave your key with your neighbor ______　you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【解析】选C。考查目的状语从句。句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面。A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。所以选C项。;8. (2012·江西高考)You can borrow my car ______ you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as 【解析】选D。考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。unless除非；even i