汇编语言 第4章 操作数运算符和常用伪指令.pptVIP

第4章 操作数运算符与常用伪指令;本章学习内容;本章学习目标;1. 补充: 基础知识;伪指令简介 常用伪指令 数据定义伪指令 ( db, dw, dd, ?, dup ) 段定义伪指令 ( segment, ends, assume ) 符号定义伪指令 ( equ, = , label ) 过程定义伪指令 ( proc, endp ) 汇编控制伪指令 ( end, org ) 其它 ( $ );伪指令简介;data1 segment para array db 24, 22, 23, 20, 10, 17 n equ $ - array max db ? min db ? s1 db ‘the max is:’,0ah,0dh,’$’ s2 db ‘the min is:’,0ah,0dh,’$’ data1 ends ;例2: 在屏幕上输出字符串“Hello,World!” ( 要求: 字符串输出部分用子程序实现 );data segment para string db Hello,World!,0AH,0DH, $ data ends code segment para assume cs:code, ds:data start: mov ax, data mov ds, ax mov ah,9 lea dx,string int 21h mov ah,4ch int 21h code ends end start;data segment para string db Hello,World!$,0AH,0DH data ends code segment para assume cs:code, ds:data start: mov ax, data mov ds, ax call display mov ah,4ch int 21h code ends end start;data segment para string db Hello World!,0AH,0DH, $ data ends code segment para assume cs:code, ds:data main proc far push ds mov ax, 0 push ax mov ax, data mov ds, ax mov ah, 9 lea dx, string int 21h ret main endp code ends end main;data segment para string db Hello World!$,0AH,0DH data ends code segment para assume cs:code, ds:data main proc far push ds mov ax, 0 push ax mov ax, data mov ds, ax call display ret main endp code ends end main;例3: 设有数据段定义如下:;code segment assume cs:code, ds:code org 100h start0: jmp start1 string db Hello,world!,0ah,0dh, $ start1: mov ax,code mov ds,ax mov ah,9 lea dx,string