2018届高考英语总复习 真题研练5 牛津译林版.docVIP

真题研练5 Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top__1__，but on their way back conditions were very__2__.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon__3__alone，he would probably get back__4__.But Simon decided to risk his__5__and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)． As they__6__down，the weather got worse.Then another__7__occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and，__8__，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was__9__for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes__10__was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.__11__，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to__12__.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe__13__into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he__14__to get out of the crevasse and started to__15__towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers__16__. Simon had__17__the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be__18__，but he didnt want to leave__19__.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice.He couldnt__20__it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive. 【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了Joe Simpson和Simon Yates爬山，在下山时，Joe受伤了，Simon没有放弃朋友，决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。但是，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。Joe不能爬回去，Simon也不能把他拉上去。Simon只能割断绳子，Simon回到了营地，三天后，Joe竟然也活着回到了营地。 1．A．hurriedly B.carefully C．successfully D．early 答案　C　[逻辑推理题。根据后半句中的on their way back可知，此处指他们最终成功地(successfully)爬到了山顶。] 2．A．difficult B．similar C.special D.normal 答案　A　[逻辑推理题。根据下一句Joe fell and broke his leg可知，此处指下山时，情况变得非常糟糕，非常艰难(difficult)。] 3．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued 答案　D　[逻辑推理题。Joe受伤了，如果Simon独自继续(continue)下山，他会安全回去的。] 4．A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully 答案　B　[背景常识题。如果Simon不带着受伤的Joe，他很可能会安全地(safely)回去。] 5．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life 答案　D　[逻辑推理题。此处指冒失去生命的危险，Simon决定