2018届高考英语总复习 真题研练60 牛津译林版.docVIP

真题研练60 Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this__1__at work in people of all__2__.For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about__3__with their new toys.But their__4__soon wears off and by January those__5__toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of__6__stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someones__7__interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child__8__bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the__9__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great__10__but are soon looking forward to__11__.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many__12__，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work，__13__drove for hours at a time when they first__14__their drivers licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually__15__to do a lot of__16__things，which they never had__17__to do while working.But__18__after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they__19__.And，like the child in January，they go searching for new__20__. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，在人的一生中会有很多兴趣与爱好，但是当这些兴趣和爱好成为常规，即经常要做的事情时，人们很快就会对他们失去兴趣，转而寻找新的兴趣与爱好了。作者在本文中通过不同年龄的孩子、年轻人、成年人以及即将退休的老人的例子告诉了我们这个道理。 1．A.principle B．habit C．way D.power 答案　A　[名词词义辨析题。通常来说，当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。实际上这一定律在各个年龄段的人身上都有反映。本句中的principle定律，原则，指经常出现的情况。] 2．A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages 答案　D　[名词词义辨析题。作者在下面列举了小孩子，年轻人，成年人以及将要退休的人的情况，说明各个年龄(ages)段的人都存在这样的情况。] 3．A.working B.living C．playing D.going 答案　C　[背景常识题。小孩当然是很高兴地摆弄玩耍自己的新玩具。play with玩耍，符合语境。] 4．A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow 答案　B　[逻辑推理题。根据下文中那些曾经很喜欢的玩具都被放在了地下室里了可知，慢慢地他们对新玩具的兴趣(interest)就消失了。] 5．A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive 答案　A　[逻辑推理题。小孩通常应是对那些缺乏新意的玩具或相同的玩具容易失去兴趣而把它们放到地下室里。应选A。] 6．A.well