汉译英常分类词汇——中国文化.doc

汉译分类词汇——中国文化 概述 eneral terms 集体主义???????????????? collectivism 爱国主义精神???????????? patriotism 诚实守信???????????????? honesty 公民道德建设实施纲要???? The Program for Improving Civic Morality弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化?? highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity全民健身运动???????????? nationwide fitness campaign 社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and family virtues 为人民服务?????????????? serving the people 深入群众，深入生活?????? go deep among the masses and into the thick of life 奉献无愧于时代的作品???? contribute to the people works worthy of the times 中华文明博大精深，源远流长The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound, and has a long history. 重要文化遗产???????????? major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术???????????? outstanding folk arts 自立于世界民族之林?????? stand proudly in the family of nations—Dragon-Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival 1. 春节???????????????????? Spring Festival大扫除??????????????????year-end household cleaning除夕???????????????????? New Year’s Eve春联???????????????????? Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year)年画???????????????????? New Year picture 年夜饭??????????????????family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve压岁钱??????????????????money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift 爆竹???????????????????? firecracker鞭炮???????????????????? a string of small firecrackers辞旧迎新????????????????bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new 饺子???????????????????? dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing)拜年???????????????????? paying a New Year call贺年片??????????????????New Year film恭喜发财???????????????May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!元宵节??????????????????Lantern Festival 元宵???????????????????? sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival)庙会???????????????????? temple fair观灯???????????????????? viewing the lanterns灯谜???????????????????? lantern riddles龙灯舞??????????????????dragon lantern dance狮子舞?????????????????? lion dance秧歌舞?????????????????? yangge dance植树节???????????