基于变精度遗传算法的翼型快速优化设计方法--空气动力学学报.pdfVIP

摇 第34卷摇 第6期 空 气 动 力 学 学 报 Vol.34,No.6摇 摇 2016年12月 ACTA AERODYNAMICA SINICA Dec. ,2016摇 术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术术 文章编号:0258鄄1825(2016)06鄄0803鄄10 Rapid design and optimization of airfoil based on improved genetic algorithm 1,2,* 2 1 3 Liang Xiao ,Meng Guanglei ,Tong Shengxi ,Liu Xiaoqing (1. Liaoning Key Laboratory of GeneralAviation,Shenyang Aerospace University,Shenyang摇 110136,China; 2. School of Automation,Shenyang Aerospace University,Shenyang摇 110136,China; 3. School of Physics and Electromechnical Engineering,ZhoukouNormal University,Zhoukou摇 466001,China) 摇 摇 Abstract:Electric aircraft with low carbon consumption is gradually developed along with the growing demand of civilian aircraft. The production of electric aircraft pursues lower costs and shorter development cycle. In the process of designing an airfoil,it ishard to select the initial airfoil,and most optimization methods are very time consuming. An improved genetic algorithm (GA) with variable resolution is developed for rapid multi鄄objective optimization of airfoils. Based on the original Hicks鄄 Henne shape function,the representation of airfoil on trailing edge is improved. In the calculation of aerodynamic parameters,a subsonic airfoil development system XFOIL is introducedwhich isfaster than conventional CFD software,and the applicability and limitation of XFOIL is also analyzed. Then ajoint method combining XFOILandMatlabisproposed,anditrealizesafullautomaticdesignof airfoilwithout the intervention of human. In the stage of optimization,parameter