土建造价员应该掌握的预算小知识（The budget knowledge that construction cost personnel should master）.doc

土建造价员应该掌握的预算小知识（The budget knowledge that construction cost personnel should master） Earthwork volume conversion table glossary: Loose fill volume: Backfill After tamping volume: the compacted soil Natural volume: dense untouched soil Virtual Party: volume of loose soil dug under natural conditions The difference between excavation and earthwork excavation foundation list list: Earthexcavation: for a separate section of earth. Digging earthwork Foundation: for in addition to a separate section outside the earth. The general is on top of compacted area or foundation cushion area according to the calculated? According to the general calculation of tamp foundation cushion area. The base brazing is calculated according to the sloping bottom or top? The pit bottom calculation. How much is the non working surface of concrete cushion width? Non concrete cushion does not need to keep working face excavation large area fill cushion size. The cushion surface slope, foundation work is based on the surface or cushion? According to the 0.1 cushion. The difference of dynamic compaction and compaction of the soil: Compaction: backfill soil compaction. As the foundation excavation, backfill foundation after finish, need to backfill soil compaction. The original soil compaction: unexcavation without backfill site, in order to ensure the bearing capacity of the original ground tamp. Such as the selection of basic indoor ground, need to consolidate after decoration. The difference between homework assignments and the pit pit: Pit operation: machinery has been operating in the pit, and a machine under the ramp. Pit operation: outdoor terrace to the foundation, has been in the outdoor floor work machinery. The artificial substrate and the meaning of slope trimming: The rock blasting of bottom and slope after artificial cleaning and dressing. The difference between the mud and sand flow: Sludge deposition and soil organic matter in water and slow water environment. The flow of sand: eart