我国社会救助的现状、问题及对策（The present situation, problems and Countermeasures of social assistance in China）.docVIP

我国社会救助的现状、问题及对策（The present situation, problems and Countermeasures of social assistance in China） Present situation, problems and Countermeasures of social assistance in China (article source: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) Ji Hong Mo Social assistance refers to the state and society in accordance with the provisions of laws and policies, to those who have a (natural, social and personal reasons) basic material life in trouble, his inability to maintain a minimum standard of living of the people, provide various forms of assistance to a social security system. Social assistance is a kind of social security system. At present, in the society of our country assistance of the project mainly includes 4 aspects: relief, relief, poverty alleviation and five. One of our country, the development and current situation of social assistance After the founding of new China, poverty relief in rural and urban life has become an important task of the peoples government. After the middle of the 1950s, implementation of the cooperation in the vast rural areas, farmers birth and death are all rely on the collective economic organization for protection. Including the Five Guarantees system. City residents basically arranged employment in state owned enterprises and collective enterprises, under the planned economy system, city residents living despite relatively good security, but the overall standard of living is not high. After the reform and opening up, as the largest developing country in the world, the problem of poverty Chinese has attracted widespread attention at home and abroad. In the 1980s, the society from all walks of life to discuss more than the problems of poverty Chinese rural social relief system reform, Chinese focus is mainly on rural. These reform efforts has been extended to the middle of 1990s, most of them are still implementing policies and measures. At the end of 1970s, Chinese in absolute poverty in rural poverty has a population of 250 million people.