第十一讲：田园短诗及田园牧歌.docVIP

《英美诗歌选读》课程教案第十一讲首页 学生专业班级 学 时 数 教学目的 教学内容 教学重点 教学难点 教学进程 教学方法 教 具 课后总结 作 业 备注：教学进程一栏可根据教学内容的多少自定页数。 第十一讲 田园短诗、田园牧歌 第一节 田园短诗 田园短诗（Idyll）是描写乡村生活中平静、如画的风景和事件的诗歌。如华兹华斯的《写于三月》： The cock is crowing, The stream is flowing, The small birds twitter, The Lake doth glitter, The green field sleeps in the sun; The oldest and youngest Are at work with the strongest; The cattle are grating, Their heads never raising; There are forty feeding like one! Like an army defeated The snow hath retreated, And now doth fare ill, On the top of the bare hill, The ploughboy is whooping: anon-anon; There’s joy in the mountains; There’s life in the fountains; Small sky prevailing; The rain is over and gone! 公鸡正在高唱，/ 溪水不住流淌，/ 小鸟正在啼鸣，/ 湖面满是星星，/ 沉睡着的绿野沐着阳光；/ 不管年轻年老，/ 都随壮汉操劳；/ 牛群正在进食，/ 脑袋始终低着；/ 四十头牛吃草一个样！// 积雪已经消融 公鸡正在高唱，/ 溪水不住流淌，/ 小鸟正在啼鸣，/ 湖面满是星星，/ 沉睡着的绿野沐着阳光；/ 不管年轻年老，/ 都随壮汉操劳；/ 牛群正在进食，/ 脑袋始终低着；/ 四十头牛吃草一个样！// 积雪已经消融——/ 像败军的阵容，/ 在秃山的峰巅，/ 它正处境为难；/ 庄稼汉在叫喊：快啦！快啦；/ 山被欢乐充满；/ 泉中生意盎然；/ 云朵悠然飘荡，/ 蓝天渐渐开朗；/ 雨已经停住，雨已经不下！（黄杲炘 译） (William Wordsworth: Written in March at Brother’s Water) 诗歌中对湖水、溪水、泉水、绿野、蓝天、山顶、积雪等与雄鸡、小鸟、牛群以及劳作的男女老少相交辉映，构成了一幅美丽自然山水图。这首诗的押韵格式很有特点，一般而言，押双行韵的双行都紧挨在一起，这里押双行韵的第五行和第十行却被另外两对双行分开了。 叶芝的《茵尼斯弗利岛》描写的就是一个世外桃源： I will rise and go now, and go to Innisfree, And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made: Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honeybee, And live alone in the bee-loud glade. And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow, Dropping from the veils of the morning to where the cricket sings; There midnight’s all a glimmer, and noon a purple glow, And evening full of the linnet’s wings. I will rise and go now, for always night and day, I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore; While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements gray, I hear it in the deep heart’s core. 我要起身走了，去茵尼斯弗利岛，/ 去那里建座小房，泥土和柳条的小房：/ 我要有九排云豆架，一个蜜蜂巢，/ 独居于幽处，在林间听群蜂高唱。// 于是我会有安宁，安宁慢慢来临，/ 从晨曦的面纱到蟋蟀歌唱的地方；/ 午夜一片闪光，中午燃烧得紫红，/ 暮色里，到处飞舞着红雀的翅膀。// 我要起身走了，因为我总是听到，/ 听到湖水日夜低低