争夺中东～一战诱因Struggleforthemiddleeastforjim分析.ppt

Italy Entered the WarWhat do we Get?South-East Corner of Anatolia and Some IslandsAnd Much More Vittorio Orlando  War Came to End Suddenly in EastAllenby Occupied Anything He thought Of Value To EnglandProblem:Turkish PartArab Part Arab Situation Difficult—Arab Army Under Faysal Occupied DamascusFrench Bombed DamascusShowed That British and French Never Considered it as Future Independent AreaItalians Not in the AreaRussians OutSo Divide Between British and French General Allenby and Feisal Peace Conference Delegates Clemenceau and Lloyd GeorgeExperts—No PowerLybar—University of IllinoisWilliam Yale—Standard OilPolicy Makers—1880s StyleDivide up like AfricaNo Idea of Self-DeterminationNatives Don’t Count George Clemenceau Emir Faisals party at Versailles, during the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. At the center, from left to right: Rustum Haidar, Nuri as-Said, Prince Faisal, Captain Pisani (behind Faisal) T.E. Lawrence, Faisals slave (name unknown), Captain Tahsin Qadri MosulOil Concession French Wanted ? of Concession Plus Railroad ConcessionsRed Line AgreementAnglo-Iranian—25%Royal Dutch Shell—25%French Consortium—25%Standard Oil—25%All the Rest Divide the Same Way Left to Right, Prime Minister David Lloyd George of the United Kingdom, Vittorio Orlando of Italy, Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau of France, and President Woodrow Wilson of the United States of America  PalestineHomeland For The JewsKing Crane Commission100,000 to 200,000 Troops Necessary85% Arab; Jews Did Not Want a PlebisciteUnder Sykes-Picot Should go to the FrenchZionist Preferred the British; British Having Trouble in Egypt; Not Good to Have Holy Land in Hands of Catholics SyriaFaysal and Army In DamascusFaysal Elected KingSykes-Picot—French AreaBritish Army Ready To Go HomeFrench Professionals Willing to StayChurchill as Minister of Colonial Affairs Met in CairoFrench Mandate