人教版高中英语必修2语法被动语态分析.ppt

现在进行时的被动语态 The present progressive passive voice 1) 表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被……”, 主语是动作的承受者。 2) 现在进行时的被动语态形式： am / is / are＋being＋过去分词。 它的否定形式是把not放在第一个助动词之后,即am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词。 疑问形式是把第一个助动词放到句首，句末改为问号，即Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ “三变”:原句主语变为by短语,宾语变为主语,谓语由主动变为被动； “三不变”:原句意思不变, 原句时态不变, 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。 They are building nine parks. →Nine parks are being built. →How many parks are being built? Practice 1. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it. —Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____now. A. has being questioned　 B. is questioning C. has questioned　　 D. is being questioned 语法填空 1.Its said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． 5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． * Grammar The passive voice Book 2 语态(voice)是个语法范畴，它是一种动词形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。 We cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。 一、被动语态的定义： We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 动词的被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。当主动句变为被动句时，原来的宾语变成了主语，原来的主语变成了介词by 的宾语。主动句与被动句的结构虽然不同，但动作的执行者和承受者的关系并没有改变。 二、被动语态的一般结构： 即：be+ done (+ by) 在被动句中有时用by- 词组，有时不用。一般来说，当动作的执行者为谁不甚清楚，不甚重要或难以说出时，通常不用by。但有时为了强调动作执行者或者由于上下和结构上的需要则必须使用 by 词组。例如： Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。 The task has been finished. 任务已经完成了。 结构： be+ done (+ by) The structure of the simple future voice be going to do sth. be about to do sth. shall/will do sth. be to do sth. Grammar The usage of the future passive voice 将来时的被动语态 1.We will discuss the problem at the meeting. The problem will be discussed at t