人教版高中英语必修五book5-unit-3-words-分析.ppt

6. guide n. [C]向导，导游；指南，手册 a tour guide 旅游向导 travel guides 旅行手册 guide dog 导盲犬 vt. 指引;给(某人)领路 ~sb(to/through/around) He guided the man through the streets to the railway station. 7. steward—stewardess waiter—waitress actor—actress prince—princess emperor—empress host—hostess 8. surrounding adj. 周围的 surrounding area/environment n.环境（常用复数） work in pleasant surroundings surround…with vt. 包围，围绕(常用被动) be surrounded with/by 15. flash vtvi (使)闪光，闪现; (想法等)掠过，闪现 Lighting flashed in the sky. A good idea flashed into her mind. My mind flashed back to our last meeting. 突然回想起 16. switch n. 开关，转换 vt. 转换 switch on 打开，接通 switch off 关闭；不理睬，不听 22. ecology 生态学 psychology [saik?l?d?i]心理学 physiology [f?zi:?l?d?i:]生理学 gynaecology[d?aini‘k?l?d?i]妇科学 biology 生物学 geology 地质学 archaeology [a:ki‘?l?d?i] 考古学 * * Unit Three Life in the Future give sb. a favourable impression 给某人以好印象 leave/make/have an impression on sb. 1.impression n. [c] 印象;感想 impress vt. 给某人留下印象 这场演说给我们留下了深刻的印象. The speech made a strong impression on us. The teacher impressed us with his sense of humour. 使印象深刻，使铭记 impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth. 2.take up 1). She took up his offer of a drink. 接受 2). The student took up his pen and wrote to his father. 拿起 3)He decided to take up photograph as his career. 开始从事…,开始承担 4). Playing basketball takes up much of my time. 占去(时间或空间) 5)He is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday. 继续 office apart in it easy take back down notes away aim 就职 拆开 吸收，欺骗 别着急 收回 取下, 记下 作笔记 拿走 瞄准 【拓展】与take相关的短语 take off take on take out take over 脱下,起飞,成功 雇佣,呈现,接受 拿出,去掉,扣除 接管,接任,占据 3. constant adj. constantly adv. 不断地 The old man’s hands shook constantly. 4. previous adj. 在前的，早先的 Look at the picture on the previous page. previ