初二英语短语分析.pptVIP

Eg. I was sleeping while Tom was watching TV. 汤姆在看电视时，我在睡觉。 Jim was writing a letter when I came in. 我进来时，吉姆在写信。 Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 26路公交正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。(此处when的用法是：引导时间状语从句，放在过去进行时构成的主句后面，表示“正当某事正在进行，这时另一件事情发生了。”) *****While还可意为“而，然而”，表示两种情况的对比 I like coffee while my sister likes tea. 我喜欢喝咖啡，而我喜欢喝茶。 7. 1)since 作连词,意为“由于,因为,既然”,用来陈述原因或理由,引导原因状语从句,通常放在句首。 Since we don’t have money, we can’t buy a house.由于我们没有钱，我们不能买房子。 (since 表示原因,要比because更加正式和书面化) 2)since 作连词，还可意为“从…以后；自...以后”,引导时间状语从句。 He has worked in the company since he came to China. 自从他来中国以来，他就在这家公司工作。 1.buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料和小吃 buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 2.invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 3.help out with chores/housework 帮着做家务 4.enough stress from school 来自学校足够的压力 5.have time to do sth.有时间做某事 6.a waste of time 浪费时间 (此处是名词：浪费) 1) waste 作不可数名词：浪费，废物，垃圾 I hate waste.我讨厌浪费。 2)waste作形容词：无用的，废弃的，丢弃的 A factory is pouring waste water into the river. 3)waste做及物动词：浪费，滥用 Don’t waste water. 不要浪费水。 7. spend(spent) 花费 Sb.spend(s) some time/money on sth. Sb.spend(s)some time/money( in) doing sth. take(took) 花费 It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay (paid) 花费 Sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人付钱买某物 cost(cost)花费 Sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money.某物花费(某人)多少钱 8. in order to 意为“目的是，为了”，可放在句首，也可放在句中，否定结构为：in order not to do in order that+句子 “目的是,为了”=so that+句子 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (前后的主语一致才能用in order to) They should spend their time on schoolwork in order that they can get good grades and get into a good university. He got up at 6:00________catch the earliest bus. The girl trains hard_________she can get a good grade in the Olympic Games. 9.get good grades取得好成绩 get into a good university 进入大学 10.get older 长大一些 11. There is no need for sb to do