3．考虑非达西渗流以及储层敏感性的低渗透油藏产能分析-天然气与石油.docVIP

基于模型的产能分析 徐建春, 姜瑞忠1，李林凯2，杨仁锋3 （中国石油大学（华东），山东青岛 266580中海油研究总院, 北京100027） 摘要：低渗透油藏具有启动压力梯度、非渗流和应力敏感性等特点，其产能与常规中高渗储层有较大差异。根据低渗油藏的特点，建立了考虑低渗非渗流、启动压力梯度和应力敏感性的渗流数学模型，得到了低渗油藏的产能公式，并对各影响因素进行了分析。结果表明，低渗油藏于传统达西渗流和拟启动压力模型渗流有明显区别，相同压差下，达西模型产能最高，非渗流模型次之，拟启动压力模型最低；应力敏感性对油井产能是一不利因素，压差越大，影响越大。因此，在实际低渗透油藏开发产能评价中应考虑非渗流特征和储层的应力敏感性。 关键词：低渗油藏；非达西渗流；应力敏感；产能模型 中图分类号: 文献标识码: Productivity Analysis of Low Permeability Seepage Based on New Non Seepage Xu Jianchun1, Jiang Ruizhong1, Li Linkai2, Yang Renfeng3 (1. China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao City 266580; 2. Weatherford (China) Energy Service Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300457; 3. CNOOC?Research?Institute,Beijing?100027) Abstract: Low permeability reservoirs characterized with start-up pressure gradient, nonlinear seepage and stress sensitivity. Production capacity is quite different with conventional high permeability reservoirs. According to the characteristics of low permeability reservoirs, mathematical model was established considering low permeability nonlinear flow, start-up pressure gradient and stress sensitivity and production capacity of low permeability reservoirs was gained. Then the influence of different factors was analyzed. Results show that production capacity of low permeability reservoirs is different with traditional Darcy seepage and start-up seepage pressure model. At the same pressure difference, Darcy model has the highest capacity, nonlinear flow model is the second smallest, and start-up seepage pressure model has the lowest pressure model; Stress sensitivity is a disadvantage factors. The greater the pressure difference, the greater the effect. Therefore, in the actual low permeability reservoir development, nonlinear seepage characteristics and reservoir stress sensitivity should be considered. Keywords: low permeability; nonlinear seepage; stress sensitivity; production capacity model 基金项目：国家自然基金“基于模型的低渗透油藏非达西渗流理论（51174223