西南交通大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析.pdfVIP

中国考博辅导首选学校 西南交通大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析 Section ⅠUse of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numberedblank andmarkA， B， C orD onANSWER SHEET 1. (10points) Scientists and philosophers of science tend to speak as if “scientificlanguage”were intrinsicallyprecise， as ifthosewho use itmust understand one anothersmeaning， 1they disagree.But， 2， scientific language is not as different from3language as is commonly believed; it， too， is4 to imprecision and ambiguity and hence to5understanding.Moreover， new theories (orarguments) are rarely，6， constructed by way of clear-cut steps of induction， deduction， and 7 (or falsification)。 Neither are they defended， rejected， oraccepted in8straightforwardamanner.9， scientists combine the rules of scientific 10 with a generous mixture of Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen t j q jie x qing lian x quan guo mian fe z xun dian hua: s ling ling liu liuba liu jiu q ba ,huo jia z xun qq: q q er liu q ba wu san q intuition， aesthetics， and philosophical 11. The importance of what are sometimescalled extralogicalcomponentsof thought inthediscovery of a new principle or laws is generally 12.We 13 recall Einsteins description： “Totheseelementarylawsthereleadsno logicalpath， 14 intuition， supported by being sympathetically in 15 with experience.” But the role of these extralogical components in 中国考博辅导首选学校 persuasion and acceptance (inmaking an argument 16) is less frequently discussed， partly because they are less 17.The ways in which the credibility or effectiveness of a 18 depends on a realm of common experiences， on extensive practice in communicating those experiences ina common language， are hard to seeprecisely because such19are taken for granted. Only when we step out of such a “consensual domain”—when we can stand out on the periphery of a 20 with a comm