解密考纲语词汇.doc

解密考纲英语词汇 目录 一 高考高频语法词汇 二 高考高频语音词汇 三 高考高频单词拼写词汇 四 以考纲词汇为核心的高频单词句型 五 以考纲词汇为核心的高频短语 六 高考必考专题总结 一 、高考高频语法词汇（按选项出现的频度高低排列） 【1】 that １.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。A story goes that Elizabeth I of English liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (上海2004NMET) 2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。如：Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (上海春2002NMET) 3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. （广东2004NMET） 4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。如：Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? (上海2004NMET) 5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。如：I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. (江苏2005NMET) 【考例1】The traditional view is _____we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. （07上海卷，40） A. when B. why C. whether D. that (D) 【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her? ------It was on the farm______we worked. (07山东卷，30) A. that B. there C. which D. where (A) 【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.（07四川卷，32） A. that B. those C. any D. some (A) 【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.（07湖南卷，28） A. why B. that C. when D. where (B) 【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. -----When was____? ------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.（07浙江卷，10） A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D.that; It (D) 【２】what 1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。如：A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. (天津2004NMET) 2.疑问代词，指不定范围的“什么”。如：What do you think I should do to make up for the lost time? 3.whatever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。如：These wild flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can to save them. (北京春2000NMET) 4.用于感叹句中。如：What terrible weather we’ve been