除草剂草甘膦对棉田土壤盐化和碱化指标的影响-中国棉花杂志社.PDF

棉 花 学 报 Cotton Science 20 15袁27 6 冤院583―588 草剂草甘膦对棉田土壤盐化和碱化指标的影响 伟丽 马小艳 任相亮 彭军 马亚杰 马艳* 国农业科学院棉花研究所/ 棉花生物学国家重点实验室袁河南安阳455000冤 摘要院为了明确草甘膦对棉田土壤盐碱化趋势的影响袁于室内设计试验分别研究了草甘膦不同处理对河南安 阳和安徽安庆两地棉田土壤盐化尧碱化指标的影响遥 结果表明袁两地土壤经草甘膦处理后袁其电导率 EC 冤尧总 碱度 TAL 冤尧钠碱化度 ESP冤尧钠吸附比 SAR 冤尧pH 表现出不同的变化袁安庆地区土壤盐碱化指标上升趋势明 显袁在2.5 20 g 窑L－1 草甘膦处理后随着施药次数和施药剂量的增加而提 曰安阳地区土壤的盐碱化指标受草 甘膦影响较小袁仅在连续4 次施药后且在20 g 窑L－1 高浓度处理下袁其EC 尧TAL 和ESP 表现出上升趋势遥 经草 甘膦不同处理后袁土壤pH 虽有上升趋势但变化幅度较小遥由此可见袁多次使用草甘膦后袁虽然两地土壤各项指 标的变化都处于非盐化和非碱化范围内袁但有上升为盐化和碱化的趋势遥 关键词院草甘膦曰土壤曰盐化指标曰碱化指标曰棉田 中图分类号院S562.061 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1002-7807 20 15冤06-0583-06 10.11963/issn.1002-7807.20 15060 11 Jiang Weili, Ma Xiaoyan, Ren Xiangliang, Peng Jun, Ma Yaj ie, Ma Yan* ( 455000, ) We analyzed the effects of glyphosate to the index of salinization and alkalization by simulation in soils collected from cotton fields in Anyang, Henan and Anqing, Anhui, China, in 20 14. The results showed that application of glyphosate changed electrical conductivity (EC), total alkalinity (TAL), exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and pH of soil in both regions 袁compared with the blank control. With increased frequency of glyphosate application and increased concentration applied, all indices increased in the Anqing cotton fields soil which were treated with concentrations of 2.5-20 g 窑 L－1 . However, EC, TAL and ESP increased dynamically in Anyang soil to which high concentrations of 20 g 窑L－1 were applied only four consecutive times. After different glyphosate treatments, the soil pH value showed an upward trend but smaller changes. Therefore, after repeated use of glyphosate to soils of two different region soils, although the changes of all indices were within the range of non-saline and non-sodic soils, the soils affected by salt in the