(大气科学基础)大气中的平衡运动.ppt

2.2 大气中的平衡运动 （1）地转风 （2）梯度风 （3）热成风 （1） 地转风 地转风， 在水平气压梯度力与水平地转偏向力达到平衡的风，无加速度、无摩擦的空气水平运动 Coriolis Force+PGF Apply this knowledge to wind forced by horizontal pressure gradient force and balanced by the Coriolis force: Net Force = PGFH + Co L H 980 mb 984 mb 988 mb Start with no velocity -- what are the forces on the parcel? Coriolis Force+PGF L H 980 mb 984 mb 988 mb PGF Since there is no initial speed, the Coriolis force is zero. But There is PGF. As soon as the parcel starts to move, the Coriolis force is no longer zero. The Coriolis force is small at first, but as the speed incr