五种彩叶树种在成都地区的引种及适应性初探-成都农林科学院.DOC

5种彩叶树种在崇州羊马生长适应性研究 杨 科 肖前刚 廖兴勇 王勇军 谢文娟 张庭昊 （成都市农林科学院，四川 成都 611130） 摘要：为丰富成都地区彩叶树种资源，于2009年12月在成都崇州羊马引种美国红枫、北美枫香、北美海棠等5种彩叶树种，对其成活率、生长势、生长量、物候、观赏性状和病虫害发生情况等进行了观察研究。结果显示，5种彩叶树种的成活率80%～100%，地径年均生长量0.4～0.9cm，树高年均生长量32～83cm，冠幅年均生长量15～76cm，最佳色叶观赏期49～150天、色叶期90～282天和有叶期258～303天，病虫害发生率9%～95%。初步筛选出美国红枫、北美枫香、北美海棠和紫叶加拿大紫荆等4种适合崇州羊马栽培的彩叶树种。 关键词：彩叶树种；色叶期；最佳色叶观赏期；引种适应性 Preliminary Study on Adaptability of Colored-Leaf Trees Introduced in Chengdu Region YANG Ke, XIAO Qian-gang, LIAO Xing-yong, WANG Yong-jun, XIE wen-juan, ZHANG Ting-hao (Chengdu Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan ) Abstract: Acer rubrum，Liquidambar styraciflua，Malus spectabilis and more than other five kinds of colored-leaf trees were introduced from other places in 2009 aiming to enrich the species resources of 基金项目：成都市科技局项目、成都市农林科学院重点项目（2010030102）。 第一作者简介：杨科（1982-），女，四川金堂人，工程师，主要从事园林植物规划与应用方面的研究。 通讯作者简介：肖前刚（1968-），男，四川什邡人，高级工程师，主要从事林业技术推广与应用方面的研究。 colored-leaf trees in Chengdu region, and then their survival rate, growth potential, growth, phenology, ornamental characteristics , and disease and pests were observed and studied. The results showed that the survival rate of the five species of colored-leaf trees was 80%～100%, the growth of annual average of ground diameter was 0.4～0.9cm, the growth of annual average of tree height was 32～83cm, the growth of annual average of crown width was 15～76cm, the best periods of watching colorful leaf were 49～150 days, the periods of colorful leaf were 90～282 days, the growing periods of leaves were 258～303 days, the rate of diseases and pests was 9%～95%.Preliminarily the four trees of Acer rubrum，Liquidambar styraciflua，Malus spectabilis and Cercis Canadensis ?ForestPansy抴ere screened out which were suitable to plant in Yangma town of Chongzhou. eKey words: color-leafed specie; Chengdu region; introduction adaptation 随着城市绿化和森林旅游的蓬勃发展，植物景观的美化功能与绿化功能日益相提并论[1]。彩叶树种以其独特的绚丽色彩，在植物景观中与绿叶植物相互映衬，丰富色彩层次，且枝繁叶茂，易于形成大面积群体景观，因此在城乡绿化美化中发展空间较大[2