化学质量平衡法在水体污染物源解析中的应用-环境科学.PDF

1999 11 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Nov. ,1999 * 黄国兰　萧　航　陈春江　穆　菲　陈勇生 (,300071) (CMB). , ,. - ;, . ,0.90, 4 ;0.99, . (CMB) , ,,. Source Apportionment of Water Pollutants by * Chemical-Mass-Balance Method Huang GuolanXiao HangChen ChunjiangMu FeiChen Yongsheng (College of Environmental Science and Engineering,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin 300071,China) - - ( ) Abstract Chemical mass balance CMB is one of the main methods for determining source apportionment of air pollutants In this experiment sewage discharge at a constant flow from the static water point source was. , simulated. Diffusive behavior of pollutants in this system was monitored.An empirical diffusion model was es- tablished to determine if CMB method is adaptable to source apportionment for pollutants in sewage effluent. The model can predict the diffusive behavior of pollutants. By comparing the pollutantsempirical diffusion mod- el of the samesource,thesourceprofiles change with diffusion of pollutants can be calculated.Provided thecon- centrations of pollutants at the acceptor are data the contribution of each source also can be obtained The corre-, . lation coefficients between measured value and predicted valueof pollutants concentration aregreater than 0. 90 except a very few points and the percentage errors are less than, 4 .The correlation coefficients between mea- sured value and predicted value of each sources contribution are greater than 0. 99.Thus, a conclusion can be draw:CMB method combined with source profiles change model can be adaptable to source apportionment for pollutants in the laboratory simulated water system. - - ( ) , , , Keywords chemical mass balance CMB method source profiles change