山姜属植物花柱卷曲性传粉机制的研究.PDF

X 2001, 43 ( 4) : 364- 369 A cta Botanica Sinica * 李庆军 许再富 夏永梅 张 玲 邓晓保 高江云 (, 666303) : (Alp inia Roxb. ) , , : , , ,; , , ,,, , , , ,( ) , 1B1 : ; ; ; ; : Q944.43 : A : 0577-7496( 2001)04-0364-06 Study on the Flexistyly Pollination Mechanism in Alp inia Plants ( Zingiberaceae) * LI Qing_Jun, U Zai_Fu , IA Yong_Mei, ZHANG Ling, DENG iao_Bao, GAO Jiang_Yun (Xishuangbanna Trop ical Botanical Garden , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China) Abstract: Temporal dioecy, a flowering mechanism of synchronous alternation of pistillate and staminate phases in hermaphroditic (bisexual) flowers or monoecious individuals, decreases the probability of self_fertil- ization in self_compatible (SC) species. The authors report the prevalence of flexistyly in native species of Alp inia Roxb. in ishuangbanna, Southwest China, resulted in dimorphism with two temporal dioecious floral phenotypes that facilitates out_crossing. Populations of ginger plantsAlp inia havetwo specific phenotypes that differ in flowering behavior: ( 1)/ cataflexistyle0 individuals with the stigmaheld erect beyond dehiscent anther when anthesis begins in the morning and becoming decurved under the anther at noon; (2)/ hyperflexistyle0 individuals with the receptive stigma decurved under the indehiscent anther first and moving into a reflexed su- perior position abovethe anther as it begins to shed pollen at m