裂隙岩体非饱和渗流本构关系.pdf

第22 卷 第 12 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(12) ：2037～2041 2003 年12 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec ，2003 裂隙岩体非饱和渗流本构关系* 王慧明 王恩志 孙 役 (清华大学水利水电工程系 北京 100084) (湖北清江水电开发总公司 宜昌 443002) 摘要 基于连续介质的方法，通过裂隙非饱和渗流的二维数值模拟，对裂隙岩体非饱和渗流中应用 Van Genuchten(VG)模型和Brooks-Corey(BC)模型进行评价并建立了改进的本构关系。VG 模型虽然可以与持水曲线匹 配得很好，但是VG 模型和BC 模型都对相对渗透率估计过低。模拟结果表明：改进的BC 相对渗透率-饱和度的 关系和VG 毛管压力-饱和度的关系结合，可以较好地描述非饱和渗流的本构关系。 关键词 水文地质，岩体裂隙，非饱和渗流，本构关系，数值分析 分类号 P 641.135 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)12-2037-05 CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONS OF UNSATURATED SEEPAGE FLOW IN FRACTURED ROCK MASSES 1 1 2 Wang Huiming ，Wang Enzhi ，Sun Yi 1 ( Hydraulic Engineering Department ，Tsinghua University， Beijing 100084 China) (2Hubei Qingjiang Hydroelectric Development Co. Ltd .， Yichang 443002 China) Abstract Based on the numerical simulation of two dimensional unsaturated flow in a single fracture with the continuum approach，an evaluation on the application of Van Genuchten(VG) model and Brooks-Corey(BC) model in fractured rock mass is presented and an improved constitutive relation model is obtained by mainly comparing VG and BC models with the simulated and measured results. Although VG model can reasonably well match the simulated water retention curves，both VG and BC models underestimate relative permeability. Simulation results indicate that an improved model，derived from combination of Brooks-Corey relative permeability-saturation relation and the VG capillary pressure-saturation relation ，can generally describe the characteristics of u