菵草属及其近缘属叶下表皮微形态的研究-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2016,32(12): 116-123 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 菵草属及其近缘属叶下表皮微形态的研究 丁 昕，李建霞，丁良霞，许崇梅 （潍坊医学院药学院，山东潍坊261053 ） 摘 要：为了探讨菵草属的系统学位置，采用次氯酸钠离析法制作叶表皮装片，用光学显微镜对菵草属 及其近缘属植物的叶下表皮微形态特征进行观察。结果显示：菵草属及其近缘属，燕麦族和早熟禾族植 物的叶下表皮均为典型的狐茅型，具有较高的一致性。脉间长细胞大多为长筒形，细胞壁大多平直，少 数波状弯曲；脉间区短细胞稀少或常见；脉上都分布有刺细胞或短细胞；气孔器大多为2~3 列；副卫细胞 为平行形，少数为低圆屋顶形。叶表皮微形态显示菵草属不应划入虎尾草族，早熟禾族和燕麦族没有明 显的界限，支持早熟禾族和燕麦族合并为广义的早熟禾族，菵草属归为广义的早熟禾族。 关键词：菵草属；近缘属；叶下表皮 中图分类号：Q944.56 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas Micro-morphologyofLeafAbaxialEpidermisofBeckmanniaandRelatedGenera DingXin,LiJianxia,DingLiangxia,XuChongmei (WeifangMedicalUniversity,WeifangShandong261053) Abstract: In order to infer the systematic position of Beckmannia, the slides were made by epidermal macerationbysodiumhypochloritemethod,andthemicro-morphologyofleafabaxialepidermisofBeckmannia andrelatedgenerawasobservedwithlightmicroscope.Theresultsindicatedthatthelowerepidermisofleaves of Beckmannia andrelatedgenera,AveneaeandPoeaeplantsweretypicalFestucatype, and hadhigher consistence.Intercostallongcellsweremostlylongcylinderwithmorestraightcellwallsandfewundulating cellwalls.Theshort-cellsdistributedfrequentlyorrarelyinintercostalzonation.Thepricklesandshort-cells distributedincostalzone.Thestomatalapparatushad2-3rowsmostly.Thesubsidiarycellswereparallel,and fewsubsidiarycellswerelowdome-shaped.Themicro-morphologyofleafabaxialepidermissuggestedthat Beckmannia shouldnotbeplacedinChlorideae.Meanwhile,AveneaeandPoeaehadarbitraryboundariesand shouldbecombinedintothebroaderPoeae,andBeckmanniawasappropriatetoplaceinthebroaderPoeae. Keywords:Beckmannia;relatedgenera;abaxialleafepidermis 0 引言 对小麦田菵