句子成分.ppt分析.ppt

一．主语： 主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme)， 是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。 1．名词作主语。 如：A tree has fallen across the road. Little streams feed big rivers. 2．代词用作主语。如：You’re not far wrong. He told a joke but it fell flat. 3．数词用作主语。如：Three is enough. Four from seven leaves three. 4．名词化的形容词用作主语。 The idle are forced to work. Old and young marched side by side. 二．谓语 谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate ver