不同土层对支盘桩荷载传递影响模型试验研究.pdf

第23 卷 第20 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(20)：3547～3551 2004 年10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.，2004 不同土层对支盘桩荷载传递影响的模型试验研究* 卢成原 孟凡丽 吴 坚 戴林海 (浙江工业大学建工学院 杭州 310032) 摘要 根据挤扩支盘桩的实际工作性状，设计了一个室内模型试验装置来研究支盘桩在不同土层中的荷载传递规 律。试验表明，双盘桩中的两盘无论是设在同一种土层还是不同的土层中，盘底压力的增长与荷载的增加并不成 线性关系，同时两盘承载力的发挥也不是同步的。当上下两盘处在不同土层时，两盘的荷载传递规律相差悬殊， 处在同一土层时相对比较接近，但在桩达到极限承载力时，两盘并不能发挥相同的承载力。因此，在计算支盘的 端阻时不能简单地把其最大承载力相加。另外，本试验还比较了3 种不同土层情况下双盘桩的承载力和变形差异。 关键词 土力学，支盘桩，模型试验，承载和变形性能，荷载传递机理 分类号 TU 43 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)20-3547-05 TESTING STUDY ON EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SOIL LAYERS ON LOAD TRANSFER OF MODEL PILES WITH BRANCH PLATES Lu Chengyuan，Meng Fanli ，Wu Jian，Dai Linhai (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering ，Zhejiang University of Technology， Hangzhou 310032 China) Abstract According to the actual work situation of the piles with branch plates，a model test equipment is designed to research load transfer mechanism of the piles with branch plates in different soil layers. No matter whether in the same or different soil layers ，it is proved by test that the increment of pressure under the plates of the double-plate pile is nonlinear with that of load ，and the development of bearing capacity in each plate is not synchronized. In different soil layers ，the load transfer paths of two plates are completely different. On the contrary，they are relatively similar with each other in the same soil layers ，but the two plates could not play the same roles of bearing capacity when the pile reaches ultimate bearing capacity. The bearing capacity of two plates of pile is not the simple overlap of ultimate bearing capacity of each