汽车模拟碰撞试验装置设计及仿真验证_都雪静.pdfVIP

网络出版时间：2017-03-23 13:17:12 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/50.1190.U1317.002.html DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0696.2017. 汽车模拟碰撞试验装置设计及仿真验证 都雪静，王东升 （东北林业大学交通学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040 ） 摘要：为研究交通事故中车载群体散落物的分布特征，在参照国内外汽车碰撞试验台的基础上，设计了汽车模拟 碰撞试验装置。根据模拟碰撞试验装置中碰撞速度的要求，对三相异步电机的选取和牵引绳的强度进行了计算， 并用 ANSYS/LS-DYNA 软件对整个模拟碰撞试验装置进行仿真。结果表明：该试验装置可以使试验车在一定的 距离内加速到规定的碰撞速度，能够模拟汽车低速下的正面碰撞，并满足有关国家法规的要求。试验车具有足够 的强度，可以重复使用。 关 键 词：车辆工程；汽车碰撞；群体散落物；分布特征；仿真验证 中图分类号：U461.91 ；TP391.9 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-0696(2017)- Design and Simulation Verification of Vehicle Simulation Impact Test Device DU Xuejing, WANG Dongsheng (School of Traffic, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, P.R.China) Abstract: In order to study the distribution characteristics of groups of debris loaded by vehicle in the traffic accident, a vehicle simulation impact test device was designed based on the domestic and international automobile impact test bench. According to the collision speed crash simulation test device, the selection of three-phase induction motor and the strength of the traction rope were calculated, and the simulation of the whole system was simulated by using ANSYS/LS-DYNA software. The results show that the test device can accelerate the speed of the test vehicle at a certain distance, and can simulate the frontal impact at low speed, and meet the requirements of relevant national laws and regulations. Test vehicle has enough strength, can be used repeatedly. Key words: vehicle engineering; automob