不同所有制森林的管理方式和其生态影响研究进展_李娜娜2011.6.pdfVIP

2011 6 22 6 Ch inese Jou na l of A pp lied E co logy, Jun. 2011, 22( 6) : 1623- 1631 * 1, 2 1* * 李娜娜 李月辉 ( 1 , 110016; 2 , 100049) 我国正处在集体林和国有林林权制度改革的关键时期, 亟需理论支持和实 经验, 但公私有制森林管理方式及其生态影响研究缺乏. 欧洲和北美多种所有制森林管理具有较 长历史, 对所有制管理的内容方式及其对森林木材产量生物多样性景观特性等的影响都 有较深入的研究, 总结这些研究成果, 作为我国林权改革的借鉴尤为必要而迫切. 本文综述了 以欧洲和北美为代表的国家和地区公有制私有制(产业化私有制和非产业化私有制) 森林管 理的目的方式和生态影响, 林权流转和分散, 以及在各种所有制间采取的联合保护政策, 最 后提出了研究展望. 林权改革 林权管理 林权分散 林权流转 森林景观破碎化 1001- 9332( 2011) 06- 1623- 09 Q948. 3 A M anagem entmodes of different ownership forests and their ecological effects: A review. LI 1, 2 1 1 Nana , LI Yuehu i ( Institute of App lied E cology, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Shenyang 2 110016, China; Graduate Univ ersity of Chinese A cademy of Sciences, B eij ing 100049, China . Chin. J. App l. E col. , 2011, 22( 6): 1623- 1631. Abstract: Ch ina is in a c itical pe iod fo the owne sh ip efo m of stateow ned and co llectively ow ned fo ests, w hich deside ates theo et ical suppo t and p act ical expe ience. H ow eve , the esea ches on the m anagem ent m odes of these fo ests and thei eco log ica l effects a e sca ce. In Eu ope and Am e ica, m anifold ow ne ship fo est m anagem ent has a long histo y, and elevan t expe ts have m ade m any esea ches on the ow ne ship m anagem ent contents and m odes, as w ell as thei effects on fo est tmi be p oductiv ity, b iodive sity, and landscape featu e. T o summ a ize and efe to these e sea ch ha vests is definitely necessa y and mi m inence fo o