英汉表达差异在雅思写作(partii).pptVIP

Because one cannot know what kind of knowledge will be more useful in the future, he cannot make a sound choice in taking school courses. The inability to predict what particular piece of knowledge could be more practical in the future prevents a person from making a reasonable choice in taking school courses. 英汉表达差异在雅思写作中的应用 Lead-in 翻译 1.我原先打算七月一日去香港旅游，后来不得不取消，这使我很扫兴。 2.我有一个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗？ 3.他先前在南方参加某项工程建设。完工后，就去乔治岛度假，享受高加索的阳光。他是昨天才回来的。 英汉语在句型与排列上各有特点。英语中常用连词、介词、分词短语和由关系代词、关系副词引出的各种从句组成长句，有时甚至一段由一句构成。英语长句虽然结构复杂，但描写细致，逻辑严密。汉语运用动词最广泛。在表示一些复杂的概念时，汉语大都分成若干简短的句子，逐点交代，层层铺开，有主有次，有先有后，眉目清楚，词句简练。 I 英汉句子结构对比 竹竿与大树 英文写作强调句子结构的变化和丰富性。在雅思考试中，考生应避免使用重复的句子结构，而应采用变化的方式来表达自己的观点。其实，练习使用变化的句型最好的方法就是注意观察其他的作者是如何构造句子的，并且模仿他们。另外，考生需要做大量的练习才能写出有意义的、富有变化的、准确的句子。 竹竿与大树 汉语的句式结构借助自然语序，按动作发生的顺序或因果逻辑关系来排列，各个分句逐步交代，呈线性递进，来表达复杂的思想。可以说，汉语的句子结构如同竹子一样一节节地延伸。而英语则不同。英语的句子就像一棵大树。句子中的主句就是大树的主干，各种从句，短语以及独立结构则是大树的树枝。 我原先打算七月一日去香港旅游，后来不得不取消，这使我很扫兴。 It was keen disappointment that I had to cancel the visit I had intended to pay to Hong Kong on July 1st. 我又一个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗？ Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me? 考虑到上届政府遗留下来的危机，我们在过去七年时间里所取得的成绩也就尤为显著，这是没有人可以否认的。 No one will deny that what we have been able to do in the past seven years is especially striking in view of crises which we inherited from the previous Government. 再请看如下例句： （1）他先前在南方参加某项工程建设。完工后，就去乔治岛度假，享受高加索的阳光。他是昨天才回来的。 (a) He had flown in just the day before from Georgia where he had spent his vacation basking in Caucasian sun after the completion of the construction job in which he had been engaged in the South. (b) In the South he had been engaged in a construction job. After he completed the work he went to spend his vacation in Georgia. There he basked in Caucasian sun. And he had flown in just the day before. (a)句为英语树型结构，(b)句为汉语竹竿形结构。 （2）上海的字面意思是“位于海之上”。它位于黄浦江岸。黄浦江是长江流入大海之前的最后一条支流。 (a) Shanghai, which means “above the sea”, is on the Huangpu River, the lower tributary at the mouth of the Yangze. (