高考英语-语法专题复习形容词与副词.pptVIP

2011届高考英语语法专题复习：形容词与副词 形容词和副词的基本用法和位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语；而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首,作状语。 I am ___at English while my sister does ___ in math. ( good; well) 1.Work gets done _____ when people do it together ,and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier （1）形容词短语作定语，如形容词+介词/不定式 ,或成对的形容词作定语时，定语后置。 a language too difficult to master / a boy ,tall and handsome A man is so difficult to please must hard to work with. （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 He is the greatest poet alive . （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something nothing等时，通常后置。如： I have something important to tell you. （4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。如： What else ? 以-able /-ble 结尾的形容词置于由形容词的最高级或only 等词修饰时，后置： the only solution possible Send all the tickets available. （5）副词作定语，定语后置。如： The person there is waiting for you. (6)从句作定语时，也后置。如： This is the vase that he gave me as a gift present. （9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、these ）+数量形容词（three）+ 描绘性形容词（beautiful） + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（old年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词，即” 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠”。如： a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paintings She has bought herself _____ dress. A . a cotton purple expensive B. an expensive purple cotton C. a purple expensive cotton D. a cotton expensive 考试中常见的状语题型 1.形容词也可以作状语，但是表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式，相当于being +adj.。如： He returned home ,safe and sound. 他回到家，安然无恙。 He go home quickly. 快速回家 有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如： Luckily ，he was not hurt in the accident. Fortunately , he was saved by the doctor in the hospital. 1._______, Mr. Smith is a man to rely on . A. Speaking frank B. Speaking frankly C. Frankly speaking D. Frank speaking 2. Having been pr