高速开关磁阻电机的电感计算及运行分析.pdf

34 5 Vol. 34 No . 5 20 10 10 JOURNAL OF BEIJING JIA OT ONG UNIVERSITY O t. 2010 : 2010) 1 1 2 1 孙东森, 葛宝明, 毕大强, 裴丽娜 ( 1. , 100044; 2. , 100084) : 高速开关磁阻电机( SRM) 常采用角度控制方式( APC) , 因而 确计算电感曲线, 确定开通 关断角对电机的控制非常重要. 本文采用能量增量法计算了SRM 的静态电感和动态电感特性, 分 析比较得出动态电感能更好地反映电机的动态特性及饱和特性. 根据高速运行的SRM 动态电感, 确定了合适的角度控制方案. 基于有限元软件JM AGstudio, 采用场路耦合方法, 对高速 SRM 运 行于APC 的工况进行分析计算, 得到了电机的磁场分布及电流转矩特性. : 高速开关磁阻电机; 二维有限元; 能量增量法; 电感 : TM 352 : A Inductance Computation and Operation Analysis of HighSpeed SRM 1 1 2 1 S UN D ongsen , GE B aoming , BI Daq iang , PEI L ina ( 1. S hool of Ele tri al Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; 2. State Key Lab of Power Systems, Dept . of Ele tri al Engineering, T singhua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract:HighSpeed sw it hed relu tan e motors( SRM) often operate under the mode of angle posi tion ontrol( APC) . A urate indu tan e urve is very important to de ide the turnon and turnoff an gle of SRM ontrol. In this paper the stati and dynami indu tan es w ere al ulated by the in remental energy method. The al ulated results show that the dynami indu tan e an refle t the dynami and saturation hara teristi s of SRM better. Therefore the APC s heme of the highspeed SRM should be obtained a ording to dynami indu tan e hara teristi s. On the basis of finite element softw are JMAGStudio, the magneti field of SRM operated in APC mode w as al ulated using field ir uit ou pling method. The magneti field distribution, urrent, and torque hara teristi s were verified. Key words:highspeed sw it hed relu tan e motor( SRM) ; 2D finite element method; in rement