2005年考研英语真题及答案解析.pdfVIP

幸福考研-QQ183483672-空间资料分享 1 2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Rea thefollowing text.Choose thebestword(s) for eachnumbere blank an mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1 (10points) The human nose is an underrate tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitivesmellerscompare with animals, 大1家 this islargely because, 大2家 animals, we stan upright. This means that our noses are 大3家 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 大4家 themajorityofsmellswhich sticktosurfaces.Infact, 大5家 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 大6家 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 大7家 human smells even when these are 大8家 to far below one part in one million. Strangely, some people fin that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 大9家 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.This may be because somepeople donot have the genesnecessary to generate 大10家 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells an sen 大11家 to the brain. However, it has been foun that even people insensitive to a certain smell 大12家 can su enlybecome sensitiveto itwhen 大13家 to itoften enough. Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrain finds it 大14家 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 大15家 newreceptors ifnecessary.Thismay 大16家 explainwhy we are not usually sensitive to our own smells—we simply do not nee to be. We are not 大17家 of the usual smell of our own house, but we 2 幸福考研-QQ183483672-空间资料分享 大18家 new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 大19家 for unfamiliar an emergency signals 大20家 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. 1. [A] although [B] as [C]but [D]while 2. [A] above [B]unlike [C]