2008年考研英语真题及答案解析.pdfVIP

幸福考研-QQ183483672-空间资料分享 2008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试 Section I Use of English Directions: Read thefollowing text.Choose thebestword(s) for eachnumberedblank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10points) The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 大1家 to say itanyway. He is that 大2家 bird, a scientistwho works independently 大3家 any institution.He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 大4家 thought to have a bacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversy when it was first suggested. 大5家 he, however, might tremble at the 大6家 of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only 大7家 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought thisabout.Thegroupin 大8家 areaparticularpeopleoriginatedfrom central Europe. The process is natural selection. This groupgenerallydowell inIQtest, 大9家 12-15points above the 大10家 value of 100, and have contributed 大11家 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the 大12家 of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, 大13家 . They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, suchasbreast cancer.These facts, 大14家 ,havepreviously beenthoughtunrelated.Theformerhasbeen 大15家 tosocialeffects, such as a strong tradition of 大16家 education. The latter was seen 更多资料咨询QQ183483672 as a (an) 大17家 of genetic isolation.Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligenceand diseasesare intimately 大18家 .His argument isthat the unusual history of these people has 大19家 them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 大20家 state of affairs. 1. [A] selected [B]prepared [C] obliged [D]pleased 2. [A]unique [B]particular [C]