污染土壤修复标准和修复效果评定方法的探讨.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2010,26(21):341-345 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 污染土壤修复标准及修复效果评定方法的探讨 1 2 崔芳 ，袁博 1 （宝鸡文理学院/陕西省灾害监测与机理模拟重点试验室，陕西宝鸡721013； 2 西安理工大学水利水电学院，西安710048） 摘 要：污染土壤修复标准制定的目的是在保证污染土地再利用的前提下，使受到较为严重污染土壤环 境中的污染物降低或削减到不足以导致较大的生态损害和健康危害。在分析中国土壤环境质量标准不 足的基础上，结合一些发达国家土壤修复标准以及中国土壤污染的实际情况，概述建立污染土壤修复标 准应从清洁技术因素、土壤背景值因素、标准法规可调控因素和污染生态毒理学评价方面综合考虑。针 对污染土壤修复效果评定的研究，简述植物毒性评定法、陆生无脊椎动物评定法、土壤微生物评定法和 生物标记评定法等常用污染土壤修复效果评定方法，并对评定方法的发展前景进行展望。 关键词：污染土壤；修复标准；修复效果；评定方法 中图分类号：X-651 ，X-53 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-1949 TheRemediationStandardsandEvaluationMethodsfor RemediationEffectivenessofContaminatedSoil Cui Fang1, Yuan Bo2 1 ( Baoji University of Arts Sciences/Key Lab of Disaster Monitoring and Mechanism Simulating of Shanxi Province, Baoji Shanxi 721013; 2Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering, Xian University of Technology , Xi ’an 710048) Abstract:The contaminated soil remediation standard formulations aim is under the premise of ensuring the reuse of contaminated land, to reduce or cut the contaminants which cause to receive in the more serious contaminated soil environment is insufficient to lead to greater ecological damage and health risks. In this paper, some suggestions on the establishment of remediation standards for contaminated soils such as clean technology factors, factors of soil background values, standards and regulations to control pollution of ecological f