九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A（4a-4c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 5  What are the shirts made of ? Section A（4a-4c） Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. What’s the model plane made of? It’s made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China? It’s produced in many different areas. Grammar Focus How is tea produced? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. Grammar Focus 在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be +及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动 完全一样。 Grammar Focus 1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构 肯定式 主语+am/is/are+过去分词（ + by…) 否定式 主语+am/is/are + not +过去分词 (+by…) 疑问式 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+ by …)? 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+ by ...)? 被动不离“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助动be。 主谓一致莫忘记，am, is, are现在时。 Grammar Focus 2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法 示例 表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作 I am often asked the question by my pupils. 表示近期正在发生的被动动作 These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili. 描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实 The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer. 强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被 限制性动作 You aren’t allowed to take photos. Grammar Focus 3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法 第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； 第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词”结构； 第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在谓语之后(有时可省略)。 如图示： They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the south-east of China. 被动语态: 主动语态: Tea (主语）is grown (谓语）by them in the south-east of China. 课文解析 What language is spoken in Germany? 在德国人们说什么语言？ Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。 German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”;还 可作名词，意为“德语;德国人”。 例：The weather in Germany is quite different. 德国的天气截然不同。 A German speaks German.德国人说德语。 知识拓展 词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men. 例：an Englishman —— two Englishmen a Frenchman —— two Frenchmen 但是, German “德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。 例：a German —— two Germans 课文解析 2.Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。 surface (the outside or top part of