九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented Section B（2a-2e）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 6  When was it invented? Section B（2a-2e） 课文解析 Paragraph 1 The history of basketball. Paragraph 2 How basketball was invented? Paragraph 3 The popularity of basketball in the world. The main idea of each paragraph. 课文解析 1.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.篮球是一项被人热衷的非常活跃的运动，享有很多的乐趣和锻炼机会。 (1) much-loved意为“深受喜爱的”。该词是由“副词+过去分词”构成的复合形容词，在句中可作定语或表语。 例：Her much-loved brother died of AIDS. 她喜爱的弟弟死于艾滋。 Chairman Mao is our much-loved leader. 毛主席是我们喜爱的领袖。 课文解析 （2）.active做形容词，意为“活沷的；积极的”。可作表语和定语。常用短语：take an active part in意为“积极参加”。 active的名词形式是activity，意为“活动”。 例：We all take an active part in the sports meeting. 我们都积极参加运动会。 Although he is over 80, he is still very active. 他虽然年过80岁,但他还是很活跃。 课文解析 2.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日进行的。 It is believed that…=People believe that…，意为“人们认为……；人们相信……”。 其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 课文解析 类似的句型还有： It is said that… “据说……”； It is reported that… “据报道……”； It’s well known that… “众所周知……”； It is supposed/ thought that… “人们认为……”等 课文解析 3.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人仰慕篮球明星，并期望成为和他们一样的人。 look up to 意为“抬头看（某人或某物）； 尊重 / 敬仰”。 例：He is looked up to by everybody there. 他在那里受到众人的尊敬。 课文解析 look的短语 look through 浏览，温习 look over 检查 look about 四处观看 look down upon 看不起 课文解析 4. Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game.奈史密斯博士将班上的人分成两队,并教他们如何玩他的新游戏。 divide v. 分开；分散 divide指把整体分为若干部分。常用于“divide…into…”短语中，意思是“把……分开”。 例： The teacher divided the class into four groups. 老师把班里的学生分成了四组。 课文解析 5.At the same