高考英语-名词性从句语法复习课件.pptVIP

S (主)+ V(谓) + O(宾) + Adv(状) 名词性从句高考常考点 高考常从语序,连接词的选择,it作形式主语, 语气,时态等方面来考查 一、考查名词性从句的语序 在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。 [原题再现] 　　No one can be sure ________ in a million years. 　　A. what man will look like 　　B. what will man look like 　　C. man will look like what 　　D. what look will man like 二、考查it作形式主语的用法 　英语中为了使句子保持平衡,常用先行词it代替主语从句,而把主语从句放到句子的后面。[原题再现] ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 三. 时态的考查 宾语从句的谓语动词时态受主句谓语动词的影响，如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中的谓语动词可以用各种时态；如果主句中的谓语动词用了一般过去时，则从句中的谓语动只能用过去时的某种形式，但如果从句表达的是客观真理或客观存在则不受此影响。 [课文试题] Darwin soon realised that the wildlife of the Galapagos Isles _____ very curious and ______ special attention. A. was, deserved B. is , deserved C. is , deserve D. was , deserve ---Unit4--- [课文试题] Turesson’s findings show that habitat, such as soil conditions, _____ equal importance to the output of crops. A. are B. is of C. is D. are of ----unit4--- 四. 语气的考查 与“命令、要求、建议”等相关的名词性从句中通常用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的构成是“should＋动词原形”或省去should，直接用动词原形。 [原题再现] He has given her a suggestion that she _____ a cottage in the country, with the money she has saved.?A. bought???? ??B. buy??????? ?C. buying???????D. buys 五、考查关联词的正确选用 这是近几年高考的重中之重。解决这一问题可以从以下几点入手: 1.依据缺什么补什么的原则确定正确的连词 认真分析句子成分,看从句中缺什么成分,再根据语境和语义,选用恰当的连词。如果从句中缺少主语,指人用who,指物则用what;如缺宾语,指人用whom,指物用what;如缺时间状语用when;地点状语用where;原因状语用why;方式状语用how;定语用what或which;如果从句中什么成分都不缺,用that。 I dont know who will be our English teacher next term.(缺主语,指人用who) I know what should be done and what shouldnt be done. (缺主语,指物用what) Im sure that he will come tomorrow. (什么成分都不缺,用that) Where he will go is still unknown. (缺地点状语,用where) I dont know which / what topic I should choose.(缺定语, 用what或which) [原题再现] -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that ________ you had a few days off? why B. when C. what D. where Gi