高考英语一轮复习：必修一课时作业5.docVIP

(必修一·Unit 5) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The manager，knowing his factorys products were poor in ________，decided to give his workers further training. A．quantity B．amount C．deal D．quality 答案与解析：D　本题考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他工厂的产品质量差，于是决定对工人进行进一步的培训。从语境看，产品质量差符合语境，故选D。 2．Dont ________.You will ________ new customs and different ways of thinking. A．lose your heart; apply to B．lose heart; apply yourself to C．lose your heart; adapt to D．lose heart; adapt yourself to 答案与解析：D　句意：不要泄气。你会适应这些新风俗和不同思维方式的。lose heart 意为“气馁，泄气”；adapt oneself to意为“适应……”。 3．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake ________ he went to Hangzhou. A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when 答案与解析：B　本题考查the first time 用作连词的用法。句意：他第一次到达杭州时被西湖美丽的自然景色深深地吸引了。the first time 用作连词，意为“第一次……的时候”。 4．________ you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class. A．Only when B．Long before C．Unless D．Until 答案与解析：A　本题考查only＋状语引导的倒装结构。由于后面主句are you able to catch up with others...采用了倒装语序，因此应选择A。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，但应注意when从句不倒装。 5．The computer，________ help we human beings have stepped into the information age，should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. A．which B．whose C．with its D．with whose 答案与解析：D　whose指代the computers，在句中作定语修饰help，with ones help意为“在某人的帮助下”。 6．Though he killed a boy，he was ________ to 20 years imprisonment instead of death because of his good attitude and active help in breaking the case. A．sentenced B．reported C．given D．attacked 答案与解析：A　be sentenced to imprisonment为固定搭配，意为“被判入狱”。 7．If you fight ________ a better future，first of all，you should fight ________ the difficulties. A．/; for B．against; with C．for; with D．with; / 答案与解析：C　fight for“为争取……而战”；fight with“与……作战”均为固定搭配。 8．People should avoid staying overnight in the open air in places ________ mosquitoes gather and take protective measures. A．whose B．which C．when D．where 答案与解析：D　关系副词where引导定语从句，先行词为places，其中where在从