高考英语一轮复习：必修五课时作业22.docVIP

(必修五·Unit 2) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．A meeting was held yesterday to ________ whether the new highway should be built or not. A．argue B．debate C．quarrel D．talk about 答案与解析：B　debate常指在正式场合对公共的问题慎重地、有条理地进行辩论，通常按规则进行，并有评判人进行裁决，有时也用在非正式场合；argue是常用词，一般指以摆事实、讲道理的方式或以激烈争论的方式发表意见，侧重就自己的看法和立场，举出理由和事实与别人进行争论；quarrel多指因琐事而争吵，常带有气愤情绪；talk about是“谈论”的意思。由题意知应选B。 2．—I was wondering how to understand the grammar of these sentences. —Youd better break them ________ into parts. A．down B．up C．off D．out 答案与解析：A　break down意为“毁掉，分解”；break up意为“打破，打碎”；break off意为“中断，停止”；break out意为“爆发”。根据题意，可知应该是把句子分解成几部分。 3．—Will you please use your ________ with him not to do it? —I will do my best. A．influence B．inspiration C．encouragement D．effect 答案与解析：A　influence意为“有影响或权威的人或事”。inspiration意为“鼓舞，激励”；encouragement意为“鼓励，怂恿”；effect意为“效应，作用，影响”。 4．—The fellow has been suspected ________ an e-mail fraud. —Nowadays cybercrime is developing ________ an amazing rate. A．from; at B．about; in C．of; with D．of; at 答案与解析：D　suspect sb. of为固定搭配，意为“怀疑某人是……”；rate常与介词at连用，意为“以……的速度”。 5．The club ________ more than 200 members，and the number is increasing. A．consists of B．is consisted of C．makes up of D．makes up 答案与解析：A　本题考查表示“由……组成”的短语用法，consist of＝be made up of。 6．As a reward ________ his contribution ________ botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named ________ him. A．for; for; for B．for; to; after C．for; for; after D．of; to; for 答案与解析：B　for表示原因；contribution后常接to，表示“对……的贡献”；be named after“以……命名”为固定搭配。 7．—Does she say anything that ________ you especially? —Not really. A．attacks B．attracts C．appeals D．appoints 答案与解析：B　attract“吸引”，符合题意。attack“攻击”；appeal 表示“吸引”时，其后不能直接跟宾语，应用appeal to；appoint“指定；任命”。 8．The project ________ by the end of 2011，will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2 000 000 users. A．being accomplished B．to be accomplished C．accomplished D．having been accomplished 答案与解析：B　accomplish“做成功，完成”。由时间状语by the end of 2011可知用不定式作定语。 9．Imperfect goods are ________ by our quality control cen